Transcutaneous immunization (TCI) is easy to use, minimally invasive, and has excellent efficacy in vaccines against infections.We focused on toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands as applicable adjuvants for transcutaneous formulations and characterized immune responses.TCI was performed using poke-and-patch methods, in which puncture holes are formed w
Promiscuous prediction and conservancy analysis of CTL binding epitopes of HCV 3a viral proteome from Punjab Pakistan: an In Silico Approach
Abstract Background HCV is a positive sense RNA virus affecting approximately 180 million people world wide and about 10 million Pakistani populations.HCV genotype 3a is the major cause of infection in Pakistani population.One of the major problems of HCV infection especially in the developing countries that limits the limits the antiviral therapy
Restrictive state laws aimed at immigrants: Effects on enrollment in the food stamp program by U.S. citizen children in immigrant families.
This paper examines whether a chilling effect of restrictive state laws aimed at immigrants creates a barrier to enrollment in the food stamp program (now called the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program or SNAP) for U.S.citizen children in low-income immigrant families.This analysis looks at 20 states in the continental United States from 2000
Digital Studies of Culture in Central Europe: Introduction to the Thematic Section
The idea for this issue of the journal, as well as the earlier project Mapping and Boosting Digital Humanities in the Visegrad Region (led by the NGO Centre of the Study of Popular Culture), stemmed from reflections on the growing dependence of the Baby Creams humanities on digital resources and research methods.We aimed to gather the best practice